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        <title><!-- Ready Player One Chapter 1 --></title>
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          <persName><!-- Ernest Cline --></persName>
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          <ab><!-- Random House 2011 --></ab>
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        <p>Uncorrected Proof</p>
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     <p>“You’re probably wondering what happened before you got here. An
       awful lot of stuff, actually. Once we evolved into humans, things got
       pretty interesting. We figured out how to grow food and domesticate animals so we 
       didn’t have to spend all  of our time hunting. Our tribes got much bigger, and we 
       spread across the entire planet like an unstoppable virus. Then, after fighting a bunch 
       of wars with each other over land, resources, and our made-up gods, 
       we eventually got all of our tribes organized into a ‘global civilization.’ 
       But, honestly, it wasn’t all that organized,or civilized, and we continued to fight a lot of wars 
       with each other. But we also figured out how to do science, which helped us develop technology. 
       For a bunch of hairless apes, we’ve actually managed to invent some
       pretty incredible things. Computers. Medicine. Lasers. Microwave ovens.
       Artificial hearts. Atomic bombs. We even sent a few guys to the moon and
       brought them back. We also created a global communications network
       that lets us all talk to each other, all around the world, all the time. Pretty
       impressive, right? </p>
     
     <p> “But that’s where the bad news comes in. Our global civilization came
       at a huge cost. We needed a whole bunch of energy to build it, and we got
       that energy by burning fossil fuels, <ref target="#n1"> which came from dead plants 
       and animals buried deep in the ground. We used up most of this fuel before you got here,
       and now it's pretty much all gone.</ref> This means that we no longer
       have enough energy to keep our civilization running like it was before. So
       we’ve had to cut back. Big-time. We call this the Global Energy Crisis, and
       it’s been going on for a while now. </p>
       
     <p> “Also, it turns out that burning all of those fossil fuels had some nasty
       side effects, like <ref target="#n2"> raising the temperature of our planet </ref> and
       screwing up the environment. So now the polar ice caps are melting, sea levels are rising,
       and the weather is all messed up. Plants and animals are dying off in record numbers, and 
       lots of people are starving and homeless. And we’re still
       fighting wars with each other, mostly over the few resources we have left. </p>
        
     <p> We lived in the Portland Avenue Stacks, a sprawling hive of discolored
       tin shoeboxes rusting on the shores of I-40, just west of Oklahoma City’s
       decaying skyscraper core. It was a collection of over five hundred individual stacks, 
       all connected to each other by a makeshift network of recycled
       pipes, girders, support beams, and footbridges. The spires of a dozen ancient 
       construction cranes (used to do the actual stacking) were positioned
       around the stacks’ ever-expanding outer perimeter. </p>  
     
     <p> The top level or “roof” of the stacks was blanketed with a patchwork
       array of old solar panels that provided supplemental power to the units
       below. A bundle of hoses and corrugated tubing snaked up and down the
       side of each stack, supplying water to each trailer and carrying away sewage 
       (luxuries not available in some of the other stacks scattered around
       the city). <ref target="#n3"> Very little sunlight made it to the bottom level
       (known as the "floor").</ref> The dark, narrow strips of ground between the stacks were
       clogged with the skeletons of abandoned cars and trucks, their gas tanks
       emptied and their exit routes blocked off long ago. </p>
     
     <p> But after the oil crash and the onset of the energy crisis, large cities had been 
       flooded with refugees from surrounding suburban and rural areas, resulting in a massive 
       urban housing shortage. Real estate within walking distance of a big city became far too 
       valuable to waste on a flat plane of mobile homes, so someone had cooked up the brilliant 
       idea of, as Mr. Miller put it, “stacking the sumbitches,” to maximize the use of ground space. 
       The idea caught on in a big way, and trailer parks across the country had quickly evolved into 
       “stacks” like this one—strange hybrids of shantytowns, squatter settlements, and refugee camps.
       They were now scattered around the outskirts of most major cities, each one overflowing with
       uprooted rednecks like my parents, who— desperate for work, food, electricity, and 
       reliable OASIS access—had fled their dying small towns and had used the last of their gasoline 
       (or their beasts of burden) to haul their families, RVs, and trailer homes to the nearest metropolis </p>
     
     <p> I slipped out the window as quietly as possible and, clutching the bottom of the window 
       frame, slid down the cold surface of the trailer’s metal
       siding. The steel platform on which the trailer rested was only slightly
       wider and longer than the trailer itself, leaving a ledge about a foot and
       a half wide all the way around. I carefully lowered myself until my feet
       rested on this ledge, then reached up to close the window behind me. I
       grabbed hold of a rope I’d strung there at waist level to serve as a 
       handhold and began to sidestep along the ledge to the corner of the platform.
       From there I was able to descend the ladderlike frame of the scaffolding.
       I almost always took this route when leaving or returning to my aunt’s
       trailer. A rickety metal staircase was bolted to the side of the stack, but it
       shook and knocked against the scaffolding, so I couldn’t use it without
       announcing my presence. Bad news. In the stacks, it was best to avoid
       being heard or seen, whenever possible. There were often dangerous and
       desperate people about—the sort who would rob you, rape you, and then
       sell your organs on the black market. </p>
     
    <!-- notes by May Ling -->
     <div type="notes"> <note><ref xml:id="n1"> This shows the process of fossil fuel being made, but it takes a long time. <ref target="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_8VqWKZIPrM"> A link that shows the natural process of making fossil fuel.</ref></ref></note>
        
     <div type="notes"> <note><ref xml:id="n2"> An interactive graph that displays the gradual increase of global surface temperature. <ref target="https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-change-global-temperature"> National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration presents models to represent the increase in surface temperature. </ref></ref></note>
   
       <div type="notes"> <note><ref xml:id="n3"> The movie trailer Ready Player One. <ref target="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cSp1dM2Vj48"> Warner Brothers Entertainment Incorporation presents Ready Player One trailer. </ref></ref></note> 
     
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