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    <front>
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      <head>The Three-Body Problem.</head>
        
      <div type="chapter"><head>Chapter 7<lb/>
        
        Three Body: King Wen of Zhou and the Long Night </head>
        
      <p>
       
      
      </p><p> “It’s cold,” he said. </p><p>
        
        “Yes, very cold.” </p><p>
          
          “This is the Warring States Period,” the man with the trunk on his back said. <ref target="#n1"> “I am King Wen of Zhou.” </ref> </p><p>
          
        “I don’t think King Wen belongs to the Warring States Period,” Wang said.</p> <p>
          
        “He’s survived until now,” the other man said. “King Zhou of Shang is alive, too. I am a follower of King Wen. Indeed, that’s my log-in ID: ‘Follower of King Wen of Zhou.’ He’s a genius, you know?” </p><p>
        
        “My log-in ID is ‘Hairen.’ What are you carrying on your back?” </p><p>
          
        King Wen put down the rectangular trunk and stood it up vertically. He opened one of the sides like a door and revealed five compartments within. By the faint light, Wang could see that every layer held a small mound of sand. Every compartment seemed to have sand falling into it from the compartment above, through a small hole. </p><p>
            
        “A type of sandglass. Every eight hours all the sand flows to the bottom. Flip it three times and you can measure a day. But often I forget to flip it, and I need Follower here to remind me.” </p><p>
            
        “You seem to be on a very long journey. Is it necessary to carry such a bulky clock?”  </p><p> 
        
        “How else would we measure time?” </p> <p>
          
          <ref target="#n2">“A portable sundial </ref> would be much more convenient. Or else you could just look at the sun and know the approximate time.”  </p><p>
            
        King Wen and Follower stared at each other, and then turned as one to gaze at Wang, as though he was an idiot. “The sun? How can the sun tell us the time? We’re in the midst of a Chaotic Era.” </p><p>
              
        Wang was about to ask for the meaning of the strange term when Follower cried out piteously, “It’s so cold! I’m going to die of the cold!” </p><p>
       
       Wang felt very cold as well. But in most games,  taking off his <ref target="#n3">V-suit</ref> would immediately cause his ID to be deleted by the system. He couldn’t do that. He said, “When the sun comes out it will be warmer.” </p><p>
         
      “Are you pretending to be some kind of oracle? Even King Wen cannot predict the future.” Follower shook his head contemptuously. </p><p>
        
     “What does what I said have to do with predicting the future? Everyone can see that the sun will rise in about another hour or two.” Wang pointed to the sliver of light above the horizon. </p><p>
     
     “This is a Chaotic Era!” </p><p>
       
     “What is a Chaotic Era?” </p><p>
       
     “Other than Stable Eras, all times are Chaotic Eras.” King Wen answered the way he would have spoken to an ignorant child. </p><p>
       
     Indeed, the light over the horizon dimmed and soon disappeared. Night covered everything. The stars overhead shone even more brightly. </p><p>
       
     “So that was dusk instead of dawn?” Wang asked. </p><p>
       
     “It is morning. But the sun doesn’t always rise in the morning. That’s what a Chaotic Era is like.” </p><p>
       
      Wang found the cold hard to take. “It looks like the sun won’t rise for a long time.” He shivered and pointed to the blurry horizon. </p><p>
         
     “What makes you think that? There’s no way to be certain. I told you, this is a Chaotic Era.” Follower turned to King Wen. “May I have some dried fish?” </p><p>
         
       “Absolutely not.” King Wen’s tone brooked no disagreement. “I barely have enough for myself. We must guarantee that I make it to Zhao Ge, not you.” </p><p>
         
       As they spoke, Wang noticed the sky brightening over another part of the horizon. He couldn’t be sure of the compass directions, but he was sure the direction this time was different from last time. The sky grew brighter, and soon, the sun of this world rose. It was small and bluish in color, like a very bright moon. Wang still felt a bit of warmth, and could now see the landscape around him more clearly. But the day didn’t last long. The sun traversed a shallow arc over the horizon and soon set. Night and the bone-chilling cold once more settled over everything. </p><p>
         
       The three travelers stopped in front of a dead tree. King Wen and Follower took out their bronze swords to chop the tree into firewood, and Wang gathered the firewood into a pile. Follower took out a piece of flint and struck it against a blade until the sparks caught. The fire soon warmed the front of Wang’s V-suit, but his back remained cold.</p><p>
         
       </p><p>
         ...
       </p><p>
         
         When the sun was directly overhead, the three covered their heads with the animal hides, but the bright light still shot through the holes and gaps like arrows. The three shifted around the rock until they were able to hide inside the new shadow that had just appeared on the other side.</p><p>
           
         After the sun set, the air remained hot and damp. The three sweat-drenched travelers sat on the rock. Follower spoke with dismay. “Traveling during a Chaotic Era is like walking through hell. I can’t stand it anymore. Also, I haven’t had anything to eat because you won’t give me any dried fish and you won’t let me eat the dehydrated bodies. What—”</p><p>
           
         “The only choice is to dehydrate you,” King Wen said, fanning himself with a piece of hide. “You won’t abandon me afterwards, will you?”</p><p>
           
         “Of course not. I promise to bring you to Zhao Ge.” </p><p>
           
         Follower stripped off his sweat-soaked robe and lay down nude on the muddy earth. In the last glow from the sun, already below the horizon, Wang saw water oozing out of Follower’s body. He knew that it was no longer sweat. All the water in his body was being discharged and squeezed out. The water coalesced into a few small rivulets in the mud. His body turned soft and lost its shape like a melting candle. </p><p>
             
         Ten minutes later, all the water had been eliminated from his body. Follower was now a man-shaped piece of leather stretched out on the ground. His facial features had flattened and become indistinct.</p><p>
             
        “Is he dead?” Wang asked. He remembered seeing such man-shaped pieces of hide scattered along the road. Some were torn and incomplete. He supposed they were the dehydrated bodies Follower spoke of earlier as potential kindling. </p><p>
             
       “No,” King Wen answered. He picked up Follower’s skin, brushed the mud and dust off, laid him out on the rock, and rolled him up like a balloon with its air let out. “He’ll recover soon enough, when we soak him in water. It’s just like soaking dried mushrooms.” </p><p>
               
             “Even his bones have turned soft?”</p><p>
               
             “Yes. His skeleton has turned into dried fibers. This makes him easy to carry.” </p><p>
               
               “<ref target="#n4">In this world, can everyone be dehydrated and rehydrated?”</ref> </p><p>
               
             “Of course. You can, too. Otherwise we could not survive the Chaotic Eras.” King Wen handed the rolled-up Follower to Wang. “Carry him. If you abandon him on the road, he’ll be burned or eaten.”</p><p>
               
             Wang accepted the skin, a light roll. He held it under his arm, and it didn’t feel too strange. </p><p>
             
             </p><p>
               ...
             </p><p>
              
              Those in the Great Hall were stunned. The air seemed frozen. Only King Zhou remained impassive. He turned to Wang, to whom he had never deigned to speak before. “You still don’t understand what the appearance of three flying stars means, do you? Ji Chang, why don’t you tell him?” </p><p>
                
              “It indicates the arrival of a long period of extreme cold, cold enough to turn stone into dust.” King Wen sighed.</p><p>
                
              “De-hy-drate…” King Zhou again chanted in that strange, otherworldly voice. Outside, people had already begun the process. They turned themselves back into dehydrated bodies to survive the long night that was coming. The lucky ones had time to be stacked in the dehydratories, but many were abandoned in the empty fields. </p><p>
                
                King Wen stood up slowly and walked toward the cauldron over the roaring fire in the corner of the Great Hall. He climbed up the side and paused for a few seconds before jumping in. Perhaps he had seen the thoroughly cooked face of Fu Xi laughing at him from the soup. </p><p>
                  
                “Keep the fire low,” King Zhou ordered, his voice weak. Then he turned to the others. “You may exit if you wish. The game is no longer fun after it gets to this point.” </p><p>
                  
                A red EXIT sign showed up above the Great Hall’s cavelike entrance. Players in the Great Hall streamed toward it, and Wang followed the crowd. Through the long tunnel, they finally emerged outside the pyramid. Heavy snow falling through the night air greeted them. The bone-chilling cold caused Wang to shiver, and a display in a corner of the sky indicated that game time had sped up again.</p><p>
                  
                  The snow continued without pause for ten days. By now the snowflakes were large and heavy, like pieces of solidified darkness. Someone whispered next to Wang, “The snow is now composed of frozen carbon dioxide, dry ice.” Wang turned around and saw that the speaker was Follower.</p><p>
                    
                  After another ten days, the snowflakes turned thin and translucent. By the weak light from a few torches within the entrance to the long tunnel, the snowflakes gave off a faint blue glow, like pieces of dancing mica. </p><p>
                    
                    “Those snowflakes are now composed of solidified oxygen and nitrogen. The atmosphere is disappearing through deposition, which means it’s near absolute zero above.” </p><p>
                      
                    Snow gradually buried the pyramid. The lowest layers were composed of water snow, then dry ice, and finally, on top, snow made of oxygen and nitrogen. The night sky became especially clear, and the stars glowed like a field of silver bonfires. A line of text appeared against the starry background: </p><p>
                      
                    </p><p>
                      
                      The long night lasted forty-eight years. Civilization Number 137 was destroyed by the extreme cold. This civilization had advanced to the Warring States Period before succumbing. </p><p>
                        
                      The seed of civilization remains. It will germinate and again progress through the unpredictable world of Three Body . We invite you to log on in the future.</p><p>
                      
                      </p><p>
                      
                      Before exiting the game, Wang noticed the <ref target="#n5">three flying stars in the sky</ref>. Revolving closely around each other, they seemed to perform a strange dance against the abyss of space.
                      
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        <note><ref xml:id="n1">
        King Wen was the king during the Zhou Dynasty and ruled over an area by the Wei River, being the last king in the Shang Dynasty. He was known as being honorable and wise, in his death he had many odes and hymns written in his praise. In 196 BC, after his death, he was named the "Greatest of All Kings </ref></note>
        
        <note> <ref xml:id="n2">
          A sundial is used to tell the time of the day based on sunlight and the position of the sun in the sky. It consists of a pointer, a style and has a number to tell the hour, similar to analogous watches we wear today. Christmas holidays. </ref> </note>
          
        <note> <ref xml:id="n3">
          In the world of The Three-Body Problem, Wang is viewing all of this in a game. The V suit is what he puts on to connect to the game system. Similar to a VR gaming system like the Oculus, except Wang is completely immersed in the game. It allows him to feel and be almost totally present within it. </ref>  </note> 
        
        <note> <ref xml:id="n4">
        In the world of Trisolaris, the planet that the game is based on, in order for the people to continually survive throughout the intense heat, and once the Chaotic Era ends, they rehydrate and continue on. This is not entirely fiction, the only creatures on Earth that can do this are called Tardigrades, microscopic creatures, and can survive the vacuum of space! </ref> </note>
        
        <note> <ref xml:id="n5"> 
          This is the basis for Trisolaris, the basis being three suns that the planet will orbit. The inhabitants are called Trisolarans. </ref> </note>
        
        
        
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