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        <title>Infomocracy</title>
        <author>
          <persName>Malka Older</persName>
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          <ab>Copyright 2016 Malka Older</ab>
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    <front>
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      <p>
        Mishima stretches in her travel bed, checks the time. Late. The Buenos Aires voter motivation 
        party rocked until well past dawn. Mishima knows these events are important, and maybe once she 
        would have enjoyed them, but now she finds they leave her feeling drained. Not tired so much as 
        empty, annoyed at all the hullabaloo for people who barely even think about their votes. Officially, she 
        was there to collect as much data as possible and send it up. for analysis, like any other Information 
        employee, but her secret purview is far wider. Last night, in addition to supervising the organization of 
        the gig and coordinating with the local security team, she was keeping an eye out for the kind of 
        campaigning that governments do at voter rallies, which are supposed to be apolitical. Usually it is much 
        more subtle than unsubstantiated allegations spelled out in giant burning letters. </p><p>
        She rolls over and checks the status of the libel case. Jorge and the local team are focused on 
        RosarioPrimero, the only government competing directly with Heritage in the immediate surroundings, 
        but Mishima is not so sure. Heritage may not be in many close races in the Rio de la Plata area, but the 
        big governments are thinking about the Supermajority, and any loss for Heritage will increase their
        chances. Besides, those images were recorded and shared so quickly, they could influence voters 
        anywhere; it might well be a global play rather than a local one. A team is working on cleaning it up, but 
        the changing patterns of the flames is making it hard to efficiently search for the shots. A bit 
        sophisticated for RosarioPrimero, Mishima thinks, checking their Information: only two centenals, one of 
        which they're probably about to lose to Heritage. She told Jorge to look bigger, Liberty or PhilipMorris 
        or, possibly, 1China, have been making inroads in the <ref target="#n1">southern cone*</ref> lately. 
        She doesn't think he's going to, and toys with the idea of taking a quick scan herself, but she knows she 
        can't solve every campaign infraction she comes across. She's supposed to be looking at the bigger picture 
        now. The encounter with Domaine still bothers her. Was he involved in the libel plot? It didn't look 
        like it, but what else would he be doing there, in person and apparently alone and unarmed?
        Disillusioning voters one at a time? She spent the rest of the party on edge, called in half a dozen 
        potential threats. None of them turned out to be armed, but she wants to review the vid footage 
        anyway. </p><p>
        First, though, she calls up her Information. Like most people, Mishima has a couple of favorite 
        feeds, sources that she's found to be fast and reliable, although she's probably pickier and a better judge 
        of "reliable" than most people. She has her screen set up to automatically calculate and source the most 
        popular feeds globally and locally, so that at any given moment, she knows what most people are
        learning. She includes the major news compilers, regardless of how many people are paying attention to 
        them, broken down to the continent level and sometimes further. Besides that, her algorithm adds in a 
        couple of random streams that flick between various compilers, opinionators, and virtual plazas without 
        regard for size or relevance. It's a tactic that reminds her, every time she uses it, of the panels from 
        Watchmen where <ref target="#n2">Ozymandias**</ref> watches multiple TVs tuned to different channels to 
        reach a composite view of society and make predictions, both financial and political. Not for the first 
        time, Mishima wishes that her world had as few channels as his. </p><p>
        As usual during the keyed-up election season, she is faintly disappointed by the lack of anything 
        earthshaking in the results. There is the standard slew of local news-minor floods in Bangladesh, a 
        daring jewel theft in Paris, an indiscretion by a music star-none of which raises serious pings on her 
        Radar. A significant smattering of stories about the mantle-tunnel approval process, which doesn't look 
        like it will make it through before the election. (Mishima wonders briefly whether Heritage has delayed 
        it on purpose, but decides the issue is too divisive for that.) Everything—the floods, the music star, 
        obviously the mantle tunnel—is tied to the elections by this point in the cycle. All of the major feeds are 
        dedicating resources to the campaigns, and most of them strive to have at least some coverage every 
        day, but Mishima finds nothing surprising there, either. She skims a few of the longer features, hoping 
        they will enhance her worldview or lead to an epiphany: "Who are the least­campaigned voters?"; 
        "Pivot centenals across Southeast Asia"; "Most effective campaign vids." Mishima remembers similar 
        titles from a decade ago and learns little new. </p><p>
        Finally, she checks up on a few races and aggregates she is following closely. With nearly a 
        hundred thousand centenals, it can be hard to pick favorites, but part of Mishima's job is looking for 
        trendsetters and possible dominos, as well as places that might represent interesting global dynamics. 
        Some of this, of course, is subjective, like the centenal in Tokyo where Mishima used to live. While it was 
        solidly Sony­Mitsubishi back then, shifts in employment and a couple of minor bureaucratic scandals 
        have left it open to contestation, and both Heritage and Liberty are advertising heavily there. The latest 
        polls show Liberty slightly ahead, but it looks like Sony-Mitsubishi has finally caught on to the gravity of 
        the threat and is trotting out some new job-training programs, so it may shift again. This story-aggressive 
        plays against weakened incumbents that are slow to respond but often effective when they do-is a key pattern 
        for this election cycle and seems to justify Mishima's belief in subjectivity, even if not all of her 
        supervisors agree. She also looks at the distribution in the greater Mumbai area, a seething anthill of 
        demographic diversity and cutthroat competition, and notes Policy1st's continuing progress across Eastern 
        Europe. Not much change since the last time she checked, twenty-two hours ago, but the data is still trending 
        upward. </p><p>
        Still in bed, she checks her schedule-and, while she's at it, her location. Mishima's crow is not 
        large, and it's not fancy, but it's almost hers. Which is to say, it belongs to Information, but it's hers to 
        use. The fact that Mishima convinced Information that it made more sense to loan her a personal crow 
        than to continue paying for commercial travel and hotels makes her feel additionally proprietary toward 
        it, as a good which she has not paid for but won with her wits. (It has also given her a certain cachet 
        among the few other Information employees who have heard about this and made her a hero to the 
        even smaller number who were able to work out the same deal.) The best part is getting several hours
        alone whenever she has to travel. The best part is being able to work in bed. The best part is being able 
        to move whenever and wherever she wants. </p><p>
        She's almost halfway across the Pacific, slightly delayed inclement weather that diverted her 
        from the optimal path. She has a few meetings to project into over the next couple of hours, and then a 
        brainstorming session on the name-recognition problem tomorrow. In the meantime, drafts of the weekly 
        comparison sheets, compiled by lower­level operatives, have come through for her review, so she decides to 
        go through them before the meetings. The com­parison sheets are formatted as a grid, with important topics 
        across the top and governments down the side. There are pull-out sections for local issues at various levels-
        centenal, municipality, microclimate, island, time zone, language group. Each square offers the stated 
        position of the government, an explanation of what that was calculated to mean in practice, and, if applicable, 
        the deviation from that stated position indicated either by previous performance or current rheto­ric. Citizens 
        can even see a personalized grid with specific outcomes of each government for them: how much they would pay in
        taxes, for example,or changes in the funding pro­jected to go to their kids' schools, or the probability that 
        their local bar will be shut down. </p><p>
        It's a popular tool, and surveys last decade showed that a plurality of citizens used it to decide 
        their vote. Mishima is checking for anything that she can add based on her expo­sure in the field, as well 
        as scanning for questionable items, hints to campaign strategies, and possible trickery. Part of her brain 
        is looking at it in a more personal way too: she's also an undecided voter trying to get a full picture of 
        the options. Halfway down the grid, as she's running her finger along the row assigned to LIBERTY, 
        Mishima sits up in bed fast. She adjusts her vision settings, opens more feeds, tries to read five articles 
        and watch two vids at the same time, then stops herself. She only has a couple of hours. Where should 
        she look? She might as well start with where she's headed. Mishima begins pulling up Information from 
        Asia. 
      </p><p>
        CHAPTER 3 
      </p><p>
        Domaine sees himself as being like one of those campaign workers, or a high-level Information agent 
        like Mishima. (Mishima! He wonders if it's her first or last name). He's working himself to a thread, 
        traveling constantly, playing the geopolitical <ref target="#n3">Great Game***</ref>. He's just doing it for a different cause. </p><p>
        “Yeah, just like them. Except you hate everything they stand for," says Shamus. </p><p>
        Shamus is a second-generation Irishman whose maternal and paternal grandparents were, respectively, 
        from Zambia and Gambia. "Really," Shamus says. "Imagine the limericks.” </p><p>
        Domaine tries. "What was the fifth-line rhyme?" </p><p>
        “Usually Namibia. If you have enough of a brogue, you can make it work." </p><p>
        “You must have had fantastic geography courses," Domaine says. "Most kids where I grew up couldn't 
        have named one country in Africa, let alone three. Hell, most of them thought Africa was a country." </p><p>
        “And where did you grow up, then?" asks Shamus. "Not Africa, I take it." </p><p>
        Domaine ignores him, glances up at the massive three­dimensional football game projection above the 
        bar. They are sitting in a pub in Addis Ababa, Domaine's second port of call since the Buenos Aires party. 
        Shamus is a graphic designer and self-described "advid concept man extraordi­naire." In point off fact, Domaine 
        can't afford the best. In the past, though, he's been happy with both Shamus's creative output and his prices, 
        happy enough to have a beer with the man. </p><p>
        Ideologically, they're on opposite poles, would probably be at each other's throats if Shamus 
        cared enough about it, which makes the beers more interesting. </p><p>
        Shamus moved to Addis after the first global election, during the now-traditional period of 
        Loosened immigration controls. The whole point of micro-democracy was to allow people to choose 
        their government wherever they were, but plenty of people didn't agree with their 99,999 
        geographically closest friends. Some areas-Ireland being one classic example, vast zones of what used to 
        be the United States another-had been polarized so deeply and so long that your choices if you stayed 
        were pretty much A or B. </p><p>
        "Or maybe I was looking for a better climate, didja ever think of that?" Shamus points out. </p><p>
        Opening the borders (such borders as remained, anyway) allowed the new governments to pull in more 
        like-minded people, consolidating their holds on their centenals for the next election and stretching into 
        neighboring ones as popu­lations surged. Some journalist two decades ago dubbed the process 
        mandergerrying, although it is also known as re­verse osmosis, because it results in greater 
        concentrations of like—minded-and, on occasion, racially or ethnically alike—constituents. </p><p>
        "And that's exactly what's wrong with the system," Domaine says, thumping the bar.    
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    <note><ref xml:id="n1">*Southern Cone</ref> is a geographic term for the region of South America that is situated
    south of the Tropic of Capricorn and comprises the countries Uruguay, Argentina, and Chile. The term is
    better defined and described <ref target="http://open.lib.umn.edu/worldgeography/chapter/6-4-the-southern-cone/">
    at the University of Minnesota Online Library, here.</ref></note>
    <note><ref xml:id="n2">**Ozymandias</ref> is a character from the comic and movie "The Watchmen". The character 
    possesses extreme intelligence, and is able to simultaneously view hundreds of live news feeds and make accurate
    predictions about the future based on current information.</note>
    <note><ref xml:id="n3">***"The Great Game </ref> as a term coined by British Captain Arthur Conolly in 1840 
    to describe the border tension between the Russian and British Empires in Central Asia. The term also applies 
    more broadly to the use of spies (who were active in the border regions of Afghanistan and Pakistan) to influence 
    local geopolitical elements in favor of either side.</note>
        
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